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Standards.

A look into the confusing maze of issues….

‘I’ve just read an article on your web site and wanted to talk to you because I don’t want to upset you and I think you were talking about me’, said the voice on the phone.  Which article?  I had never written about Joan in my life.  But, on reflection, some of it did apply.  ‘You know what they say: If the cap fits …’, I told her.  Joan is a student of no exceptional skill – her technique is limited but she loves to dance.  She had asked me to start a class near where she lives but I already teach 9 classes a week and it is enough.  In desperation, she started a class herself.  She didn’t tell me but of course I heard on the grapevine.

 

I am not one of those people who is territorial and won’t share her turf with anyone else.  I have encouraged four or five students to teach – and all run regular classes, two are studying for the JWAAD teaching diploma.  These are people whose personal technique & ability is of a good standard.  Not all are necessarily dynamic performers but the two skills are not the same.

 

‘I’m in a dilemma’, I told Joan, ‘I can’t take on another class, nor can any of the girls I would recommend.  Is it better that the people near you have access to something rather than nothing?  How honest are you with your students?  If you are straight with them about your ability and encourage them to get involved in other things and go to other teachers, I think it is fine.  If you pretend to be something you are not, they will find out and feel cheated’.  Joan assured me that she was honest with her class  and that for most it was just a bit of fun.

 

This is a genuine problem.  There are areas around the country where I go and teach and the standard is not very good.  In some classes I cannot tell the students and teachers apart.  This is not necessarily anyone’s fault – sometimes folks are pushed into teaching like Joan.  It seems to me that in these areas people think that their dance standard is higher than it is.  My theory is that because the teachers level is not high, the students soon match and surpass them so believe themselves to be great dancers because they have no other point of comparison.  The reality is that they are probably what I call good hafla dancers.  This is not meant to be derogatory but there is a large leap between a good hafla dancer & a professional one.

 

The issue of standards is a tricky one.  ‘Belly Dance’, I tell my students, ‘is something anyone can do, it doesn’t matter what your age, shape or size is.’  And this is completely true.  I have haflas where I encourage all my students to dance.  It doesn’t matter how good or bad – it is the participation that counts.  Another student of mine cannot hear the beat and is no great technical shakes but when she dances, she shines.  I love to watch her.  This is fine for a class hafla in a supportive atmosphere but if she asks to do a solo at higher profile events, I have to say ‘no’.    Class haflas are about inclusivity and encouragement but, what is acceptable at a hafla or in a party situation, is not appropriate elsewhere.  I started a club night, ‘Cairo Beats’, a year ago.  The idea being to give dancers a paid platform.  I am choosy about who I invite.  In my opinion once you start to get paid to dance, the audience has a right to expect a certain standard.

 

I would be the first to agree that the skills required to perform and teach are not the same.  I know great performers who cannot teach for toffee – and great teachers who are not good performers.  The most inspirational are good at both.  I think to be a good teacher you have to have decent technique even if you are not good at performing.  How else will your students learn?  A good teacher should always continue learning themselves and recommend to students ways they can continue to grow and develop.  I pushed my top students into doing the JWAAD teacher training course.  I felt it would be good for them – both on a technical front and for the teaching skills they would learn.  When I studied with JWAAD myself, I watched people blossom through the course.  Their own personal technique and dance style improved and developed – in some cases beyond recognition.  For myself, it was the way my classes changed – they became so much better structured and planned, designed to have fun and learn.  I feel those people that took classes with me in the early years should have a refund!

 

Since achieving the JWAAD diploma, I am now a teacher on the course myself.  One of the things I love about teaching is encouraging the development of others.  To work with the same group of people, all who want to improve, what a joy!  Josephine Wise, director & co-creator of the course (She and Maggie Caffrey were the original founders), has asked me to take over running it from the 2007 intake.  I felt like a rabbit in headlights, blinded by panic.  Elation at the excitement of the possibilities it opened up yet fear at the responsibility it entails.  But, it is something I fervently believe in, so I agreed.

 

As a starting point, I wanted to find out what qualified JWAAD teachers got out of it – and if there were areas they had suggestions for improvements so I sent out an e-mail questionnaire.

Why did you do this course & what did you get out of it?

The theme that kept recurring in responses to this question was that people wanted to improve their own personal technique – and all felt it had been of benefit in this area.  A lot felt they had profited in particular from the musical instruction & the history & culture.  Then, of course, there was the social & networking side – a highlight for many people.  Some folks had considered other courses, one person said: ‘I felt that the JWAAD course was done in far greater depth and accuracy and attracted a more professional group.’

Suggestions for improvements:

Including more teachers on the course itself – this has happened with the addition of Raphaelle Mason, Trish Rapley Giles and myself.  Also one Northern lass (not me) said they felt the venues could be moved so at some point there was easy access for everyone.  Valid point.  The problem here is that the course is starting to attract international students so a venue near Heathrow / London is actually the fairest option at the moment.

 

Now, to be accepted on the JWAAD teacher training course, you have to be of intermediate standard.  When I did the course it was split into two levels, Dance Teachers and Dance Leaders.  If your own technique was not of intermediate standard, you would qualify as a Dance Leader.  It didn’t work, the levels were not sufficiently defined.  It led to confusion.  If folks were studying with JWAAD, everyone just assumed it was as a teacher.  Josephine decided to drop this and now just runs the qualification for teachers.

 

My current dilemma - I have people like Joan and others who have started classes in their areas who could never aspire to doing the Dance Teachers qualification.  Petra, another student started a class in her local area ‘I love my ladies, and they love me,’ she explained, ‘I don’t want to do any more & the JWAAD qualification is too much for me but I do feel I need something to make sure I am doing it right.’  Am I letting them down by only concentrating on the ‘A’ stream students?  Maybe we should re-launch the Dance Leaders qualification but run it completely separately.  It could be a shorter course, less involved but still give people the basic safety information & ideas on structuring classes.  I really am interested in Mosaic readers thoughts on this.  Please e-mail me: kay.taylor@btinternet.com if you would like to have some input.  Or call me 0191 519 0305.  If you would like details on the next JWAAD Teacher Training course, get in touch and I’ll send them to you – or check out the web site www.jwaad.com.

 

Ps.  I have over 150 students and have changed names to maintain anonymity.  I am sure I will get phone calls from 4 or 5 folks asking if I was writing about them!

 

Update: Jan 2007

 

I had so many responses to this article, it has been great.  Josephine & I got together and decided to re-design the course.  A Foundation course which will be open to anyone and cover the anatomy and safety elements that are vital to ensure you understand how to avoid injuring your students.  This is a pre-requisite to the JWAAD diploma.  The foundation course will be assessed and have a 10 minute micro-teaching.  In this the students will need to demonstrate they can teach a safe warm up in 10 minutes to prove they can apply the safety principles.  In order to apply for the JWAAD diploma course, you will need to have passed the Foundation course and be of intermediate technique level.  If you are considering this, you should let us know on the foundation course and we can tell you if you are of the relevant technical level and, if not, the areas you need to work on.

Because we have taken some of the content of the diploma course into the foundation course, this will make the diploma course shorter and therefore more affordable for people.

Below is a bit more on the background and a copy of the application form in case you are interested.

 

 

 

 

 

JWAAD initially launched the teacher training course in 1992.  Josephine Wise and Maggie Caffrey saw there was a need for teachers to be trained in the discipline of Egyptian dance.  It was becoming more popular and many people up and down the country were starting to teach with varying degrees of skill, knowledge & ability.  Many knew nothing about anatomy, how to teach a class safely or how they might unintentionally injure someone.  Most had very little knowledge of the music, background and culture of this fascinating dance form.  Together they designed a course which would give graduates a good knowledge of it’s background, how to teach & help improve the individuals own personal technique.  From the first batch of graduates Margaret Krause & Yvette Cowles were asked to join the teacher training team to spread the workload.

 

The original course was run in 2 parts.  You could collect ‘hours’ and once you had 50 hours under your belt, you could apply for the intensive.  Some of these hours were specific subjects, others were general technique or interpretation.  It was an absolute nightmare to administrate.  When you applied to go on the intensive course, your technique was assessed and depending on your own personal level, you were either accepted as a dance leader or dance teacher.  No one ever wanted to be a dance leader so this caused some dissatisfaction amongst students – and it also caused confusion elsewhere.  No one understood the different levels.  People assumed everyone was the same level and this caused some criticism of the diploma.

 

Maggie Caffrey left the team and Josephine Wise had to review the whole course.  She decided that she could not run it in it’s current format and that, for it to work, she would need more people on the team.  Kay Taylor, Raphaelle Mason & Trish Rapley Giles were delighted to be asked.  Josephine re-wrote the syllabus to last over 18 months with individuals having to sign up for the full course, some of which would take place at existing events, other part at designated times & exclusive to the teacher training students.  To remove the confusion of dance leader / dance teacher, it was decided to only run the dance teacher diploma.  This meant everyone had to audition and be of intermediate standard before they would be accepted on the course.  In this way, the course became easier to administrate and simpler for outsiders to understand.  The downside was that it became more expensive & it excluded a large amount of people teaching in the UK.  Sometimes for financial reasons, sometimes because their technique was not good enough, sometimes the practicalities of committing to 6 residential weekends / weeks across the 18 month course.

 

Josephine Wise decided to ask Kay Taylor to become Head of Teacher Training.  Kay had already been writing articles on standards in various publications and had canvassed peoples thoughts on what they felt they needed.  There seemed to be a large body of people teaching who may have fallen into it by default.  They are the only person in their area – or their teacher moved away and they have been left with the class.  Many of these women take their responsibility quite seriously and do continue their own development but are also aware they are not qualified to teach dance.  Many just teach one or two classes a week and have no desire to do more – but want to know that what they are doing is right / safe.

 

Kay suggested tweaking the course again.  Why not have a foundation course which included the safety / anatomy elements of the course and was open to anyone.  This would be a pre-requisite to the main diploma course.  It would be open to anyone and obviously be a lot cheaper than signing up to the whole course.  It would also have more flexibility and could be run in different parts of the country as there would probably be a larger catchment group that would be interested.  It would also give people some idea as to what the whole course would be like and whether they wanted to sign up for the main diploma.  Josephine liked the idea and so she & Kay spent several days going through the course and deciding how the new version would work.

 

 

Here is what it looks like:

 

Foundation Course:

Ideal for anyone who is teaching or considering teaching that has not had formal training.  A pre-requisite to the JWAAD diploma course.  Can be completed as a stand alone course with a pass or fail element.  If students wish, they can complete it without the assessment element however this would not count as being sufficient to go on to do the teaching diploma.  Some may choose to do this foundation course for information and not as a qualification.  No minimum technique level required. 

 

The JWAAD Foundation Course

Certificate of attendance:

 – not a qualification but shows you have attended and completed the course.  Ideal for people teaching at a community level that do not need proof of learning but want to teach safely.

 

The JWAAD Foundation Course – including assessment.

Certificate of achievement – Pass / Fail.

You require a ‘pass’ if you are considering going on to do the JWAAD Teaching Diploma.  A ‘pass’ will also be accepted as evidence that you understand safety in dance classes for the MADN insurance policy.

If you fail, there will be options to re-take some parts or you can choose to receive a certificate of attendance instead.

 

What is included?

**Anatomy – 3 hours

**Safe warm ups – 3 hours

Technique classes – 4 hours

Administration & professionalism – 1.5 hours

Fundraising and facilitating – 1.5 hours

**Health & safety in the Studio – 1.5 hours

Teaching basic technique – 1.5 hours

**Lesson planning – 1.5 hours

Individual tutorial - .5 hour

Warm up microteachings – 2+/- hours

 

The course will take place over 2 weekends – some may be residential, others non residential dependant on what facilities are available in the different regions.  Both weekends are very intensive as there is a lot of ground to cover.  There will be 4 homework assignments (marked **.  The ‘safe warm up’ homework is preparing your micro-teaching) which will be given out on the first weekend.  There will need to be submitted 2 weeks prior to the second weekend taking place.  This will give tutors the chance to mark them before the second half of the course.  The course will culminate in a session in which everyone will complete one 10 minute microteaching to demonstrate that they can incorporate the principals of safe warm ups in the classroom.  This course is designed to be a practical and non academic as possible.  We are interested in how you apply knowledge, not whether you can spell or write an essay!  Your personal technique will be assessed through the course in case you wish to continue on to the JWAAD Teacher Training Diploma.

 

The Diploma itself will be  cheaper as it will be shorter.  Details will be announced for Fantasia

.

Costs:

£135 per person per weekend.  £270 + assessment fees for the full foundation course.

Assessment fee £10 for each piece of homework submitted & marked.